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'11/19/2024 8:43:23 AM'

How flood risk affects home values

Houses for sale in a flood zone are around 10% cheaper than surrounding areas, according to new research. However, the reduced price tag is not worth the extra risk and can burden buyers with long-term insurance costs, according to new research.

'11/18/2024 7:55:11 AM'

Alcohol-related deaths in the U.S. more than double from 1999 to 2020

Alcohol-related deaths in the U.S. nearly doubled from 1999 to 2020. The sharpest spike occurred among 25- to 34-year-olds (nearly fourfold), while individuals aged 55 to 64 had the highest rates. Men consistently had higher rates but women saw th...

'11/18/2024 7:50:49 AM'

Study explores the pandemic's impact on breastfeeding practices in historically marginalized communities

A new study has found that 34 percent of mothers said stay-at-home orders facilitated easier breastfeeding at home, stronger mother-child bonding, and extended breastfeeding duration for many women. However, the pandemic also presented significant...

'11/12/2024 2:12:30 PM'

Building a diverse wildland fire workforce to meet future challenges

Wildland firefighters are under significant strain, often overworked and underpaid despite the growing need to respond to larger, more destructive fires. Building a more resilient and effective workforce will require improving pathways for diverse...

'11/11/2024 1:17:44 PM'

Pandemic-era increase in alcohol use persists, research shows

A new finds that heavy drinking among adult Americans increased more than 20 percent during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic and continued for the following two years.

'11/11/2024 10:54:08 AM'

Fear of another heart attack may be a major source of ongoing stress for survivors

Fear of another heart attack was a significant ongoing contributor to how heart attack survivors perceive their health, according to a study. While anxiety and depression are recognized as common conditions after a heart attack, they did not expla...

'11/11/2024 10:54:05 AM'

While more is better, even moderate amounts of exercise may reduce risk for common heart condition

Adding an extra hour every week of physical activity may lower the chance of developing the most common type of irregular heartbeat (arrythmia) by 11%, a study shows.

'11/11/2024 7:27:19 AM'

Experiences of discrimination linked to postpartum weight retention

Researchers have been unable to explain why after giving birth, Black patients are two to three times as likely to retain or gain additional weight compared to their white counterparts, even when pre-pregnancy weight and gestational-weight traject...

'11/7/2024 2:31:03 PM'

Soil sampling in Houston's Greater Fifth Ward reveals toxic levels of lead in yards, play areas

Study results showed the highest detectable concentrations of heavy metals were lead, barium and chromium. All samples except for lead had less than or the same levels expected for an urban area. The median levels of lead detected in seven samples...

'11/7/2024 11:07:37 AM'

Do no harm: Researchers help doctors identify words they should never say to patients

Seriously ill patients and family members face intense emotional suffering, and researchers, say clinicians must engage in 'compassionate communication' as part of the treatment process. They have identified so-called 'never words' that should not...

'11/7/2024 11:06:21 AM'

Study links liver-brain communication to daily eating patterns

People who work the nightshift or odd hours and eat at irregular times are more prone to weight gain and diabetes, likely due to eating patterns not timed with natural daylight and when people typically eat. But is it possible to stave off the ill...

'11/7/2024 11:05:45 AM'

New study traces impact of COVID-19 pandemic on global movement and evolution of seasonal flu

Increased capabilities for genomic surveillance have offered new insights into global viral evolution. Seasonal flu showed a 'remarkable' bounce back to pre-pandemic levels once international air travel resumed. Regions with fewer COVID-19 restric...

'11/7/2024 6:52:30 AM'

Antibiotic-resistant bacteria could pose major health threat across Asia

A virulent new strain of antibiotic-resistant bacteria that causes severe disease could be spreading widely across Asia -- posing significant challenges to global public health.

'11/7/2024 6:51:48 AM'

Prevalence of unrecognized cognitive impairment in socially and economically vulnerable older adults is high

One of the first studies to investigate the prevalence of unrecognized cognitive impairment among patients seen at Federally Qualified Health Centers, has found that it is ubiquitous, especially among minoritized older adults. These facilities pro...

'11/7/2024 6:50:45 AM'

Does more virtual care mean more low-value care? Study suggests no

One of the top worries about telehealth is that it will drive up the use of tests and scans that patients don't need, wasting money and resources. In fact, a new study shows, low-value care didn't rise faster at primary care practices that used te...

'11/6/2024 9:26:26 AM'

Effects of preterm birth extend into adulthood, study finds

By analyzing all live births in Canada over a six-year period and following children for more than two decades, researchers found that preterm births and the related cognitive, development and physical health impacts of prematurity are associated ...

'11/6/2024 8:26:41 AM'

Vitamin D during pregnancy boosts children's bone health even at age seven

Children whose mothers took extra vitamin D during pregnancy continue to have stronger bones at age seven, according to research.

'11/4/2024 6:25:16 AM'

Handling the hype: Researcher seeks to improve science communication

Being a scientist has its challenges. Knowing how to communicate your scientific research in a socially responsible manner can be even more difficult. Thankfully, researchers have identified some of the trade-offs and communication strategies that...

'11/4/2024 6:23:49 AM'

Childhood overweight is associated with socio-economic vulnerability

More children have overweight in regions with high rates of single parenthood, low education levels, low income and high child poverty. The pandemic may also have reinforced this trend.

'11/4/2024 6:22:37 AM'

Remote medical interpreting is a double-edged sword in healthcare communication, researchers find

Remote medical interpreting (RMI) may be hindering healthcare communication rather than helping it, according to a new study.

'10/31/2024 8:41:34 AM'

Drug supply chain issues more likely to result in shortages in US than Canada

Reports of drug-related supply-chain issues were 40 percent less likely to result in drug shortages in Canada versus the United States, according to a new study.

'10/30/2024 11:38:52 AM'

COVID-19 pandemic worsened patient safety measures, study finds

A new study has found that the COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted patient safety indicators in U.S. hospitals. The study examined data from the National Database of Nursing Quality Indicators to assess trends in nursing-sensitive quality ind...

'10/30/2024 11:04:19 AM'

Nearly 6 percent of pregnant women report marijuana use, U.S. study finds

A new study, using responses from the U.S. National Survey on Drug Use and Health, has found that about 6 percent of pregnant women reported using marijuana during the last month, and many did not associate it with health risks.

'10/30/2024 11:02:12 AM'

Lack of health insurance coverage contributes to racial and ethnic disparities in advanced-stage diagnosis of multiple cancers, study finds

A new, large study found that lack of health insurance coverage accounts for a significant proportion of racial and ethnic disparities in advanced-stage diagnosis of multiple cancers.

'10/30/2024 10:58:14 AM'

Communication with doctor during first visit affects pain patients' outcomes

A professor led a study that found that shared decision-making and the quality of the health care provider's history-taking and physical exam were the main drivers of spinal pain patients' satisfaction with, trust in and agreement with their docto...

'10/28/2024 9:20:45 AM'

Keeping fewer friends protects aging monkeys from diseases

Becoming less sociable protects older monkeys from getting ill, new research shows.

'10/28/2024 9:16:51 AM'

Dramatic drop in marijuana use among U.S. youth over a decade (2011 to 2021)

Using a national survey of 88,183 adolescents in grades nine to 12, findings show marijuana use declined from 23.1% in 2011 to 15.8% in 2021, with first-time use before age 13 dropping from 8.1% to 4.9%. In 2021, use was highest among 12th graders...

'10/25/2024 8:26:16 AM'

Political polarization poses health risks, new analysis concludes

A new analysis shows that political polarization also poses significant health risks -- by obstructing the implementation of legislation and policies aimed at keeping Americans healthy, by discouraging individual action to address health needs, su...

'10/25/2024 8:25:06 AM'

Curbing air pollution control devices would cost thousands of lives and billions of dollars

A new commentary found that power plants' use of these devices saved up to 9,100 lives and up to $100 billion in health costs in 2023. These estimates reveal the substantial health benefits that could be at stake if the next presidential administr...

'10/25/2024 8:23:52 AM'

'The way to a man's heart disease': Can social expectations of masculinity be bad for cardiovascular health?

A new study found that higher levels of stereotypical male gender expression were associated with a decrease in reported diagnoses and treatment for cardiovascular disease risk factors.

'10/24/2024 9:07:51 AM'

Experts call for clear and concise regulation of exosome-based treatments

Clinics that offer exosome therapies claim they have the ability to repair and regenerate tissues and treat inflammatory and other immune-related conditions in a noninvasive way. Now, a team of bioethicists and legal scholars is sounding the alarm...

'10/24/2024 9:06:13 AM'

Engineers unveil AI model for predicting, controlling pandemic spread

A team of engineers has published a study on how international air travel has influenced the spread of COVID-19, finding Western Europe, the Middle East and North America as leading regions in fueling the pandemic.

'10/23/2024 1:15:48 PM'

Researchers show why cannabis policies should shift to a harm reduction, health promotion approach to safeguard public health

A new paper explains why there needs to be a shift in cannabis policies to a public health approach as opposed to the prevailing, more punitive approach that pushes abstinence instead of public education. With cannabis now legal to some extent in ...

'10/23/2024 9:13:54 AM'

How limiting new fast-food outlets may reduce childhood obesity

Planning policies to restrict the number of new fast-food outlets leads to fewer overweight and obese children according to research. Researchers examined the impact of policy in the North East of England where Gateshead Council prevented any exis...

'10/23/2024 9:12:01 AM'

Data security: Breakthrough in research with personalized health data

The European research project 'Federated Secure Computing' presents a new approach that allows patient data from different institutions to be analysed securely and anonymously.

'10/23/2024 9:11:59 AM'

Geography: Improving our understanding of complex crises

Researcher presents a new model for risk research which takes interactions into account and brings together various disciplines.

'10/22/2024 11:41:31 AM'

Bilingualism may maintain protection against Alzheimer's

In a study, researchers use neuroimaging methods to examine brain resilience in regions of the brain linked to language and aging. They found that the hippocampus in bilinguals with Alzheimer's disease was noticeably larger than those who were mon...

'10/22/2024 11:38:59 AM'

Expanding access to weight-loss drugs could save thousands of lives a year

Expanding access to new, highly effective weight-loss medications could prevent more than 40,000 deaths a year in the United States, according to a study. The findings highlight the critical need to remove existing barriers that are hindering peop...

'10/22/2024 6:46:43 AM'

Combining large datasets to improve mental health research

More than half of the risk for mental disorders can be attributed to environmental factors such as socioeconomic status, urbanicity, pollution, and climate. Scientists are trying to characterize the impact of these factors on mental health and dev...

'10/21/2024 8:27:57 AM'

A 37% drop in overdose deaths from drugs mixed with opioids -- fentanyl included

Expanded treatment options, increased naloxone distribution and targeted education campaigns likely led to a 37% reduction in overdose deaths from opioids combined with stimulant drugs other than cocaine, according to the results of a large federa...

'10/21/2024 8:27:55 AM'

U.S. infant mortality increased 7 percent in months following Dobbs, researchers find

U.S. babies died at a higher rate in the months following the Supreme Court's 2022 Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health decision, and infant mortality was highest among those born with chromosomal or genetic abnormalities, new research has found. The f...

'10/18/2024 9:12:13 AM'

New study urges enhanced recruitment strategies to help address US primary care physician shortages

A new study evaluated the effects of citizenship status on physician specialty choice and practice location among U.S. citizen and non-citizen international medical graduates (IMGs), which account for a quarter of all active physicians in the U.S....

'10/17/2024 3:46:07 PM'

Big data, real world, multi-state study finds RSV vaccine highly effective in protecting older adults against severe disease, hospitalization and death

This multi-state study is a real world data analyses of the effectiveness of the RSV -- short for respiratory syncytial virus -- vaccine. VISION Network researchers report that across the board these vaccines were highly effective in older adults,...

'10/17/2024 1:29:42 PM'

Ultra-processed foods pose unique dangers for people with type 2 diabetes

Researchers describe how -- even more than just the presence of sugar and salt in the diet -- having more ultra-processed foods laden with additives can lead to higher average blood glucose levels over a period of months, a measure called HbA1C.

'10/17/2024 7:36:58 AM'

Study finds widespread exposure to hormone-disrupting chemical during pregnancy

Researchers link zearalenone levels to diet quality and call for further study.

'10/15/2024 10:16:18 AM'

Good physical fitness from childhood protects mental health

A recent study found that good physical fitness from childhood to adolescence is linked to better mental health in adolescence. These results are significant and timely, as mental health problems are currently a major societal challenge, affecting...

'10/14/2024 5:03:32 PM'

Smaller vial size for Alzheimer's drug could save Medicare hundreds of millions per year

Medicare could save up to 74% of the money lost from discarded Alzheimer's drug lecanemab by the simple introduction of a new vial size that would reduce the amount of unused medication that is thrown away. As it is, nearly 6% of the medication is...

'10/11/2024 10:09:56 AM'

Scientists bring socioeconomic status at the forefront of epidemic modelling

Researchers have developed an innovative approach to epidemic modeling that could transform how scientists and policymakers predict the spread of infectious diseases. The study introduces a new framework that incorporates socioeconomic status (SES...

'10/9/2024 8:16:28 AM'

Are ideas contagious?

As flu season approaches, researchers are discovering that the flu and fake news have far more in common than we may think.

'10/9/2024 8:15:47 AM'

Medicare prior authorization affecting plastic and reconstructive surgery didn't have hoped-for effect

A new policy increased wait time for patients, but didn't speed up the move from hospital-based to outpatient-based operations.

'10/7/2024 7:51:02 AM'

Researchers confront new US and global challenges in vaccinations of adults

Over the past decade, decreasing vaccination rates now threaten the huge beneficial impacts of vaccinations in the U.S. and globally. Researchers discuss the multifactorial barriers including increasing vaccine hesitancy and new clinical and publi...

'10/7/2024 7:49:24 AM'

Despite medical advances, life expectancy gains are slowing

After nearly doubling over the 20th century, the rate of increase in life expectancy has slowed considerably in the last three decades, according to a new study.

'10/7/2024 7:48:12 AM'

Protecting confidentiality in adolescent patient portals

Researchers found that the possibility of parental disclosure through online patient portals led older adolescents to hesitate in sharing complete health information with doctors, putting them at risk of missed diagnoses and treatments. The paper ...

'10/2/2024 11:47:11 AM'

Medical and psychological harms of obesity depend on where you live, study indicates

Researchers collected archival data on more than 3.4 million people living in the United States and United Kingdom. They found evidence that obesity tends to spur lighter medical and psychological harms when those who struggle with the disorder fe...

'10/2/2024 9:52:34 AM'

Chronic pain patients are more supportive of cannabis access than doctors

A study reveals a gap between patient and physician attitudes on medical marijuana policies.

'10/2/2024 8:30:12 AM'

Hurricanes linked to higher death rates for 15 years after storms pass

U.S. tropical cyclones, including hurricanes, indirectly cause thousands of deaths for nearly 15 years after a storm. Researchers estimate an average U.S. tropical cyclone indirectly causes 7,000 to 11,000 excess deaths. All told, they estimate tr...

'10/2/2024 8:29:07 AM'

Bridging the gap: How pragmatic trials can better serve healthcare systems

A new thought piece highlights the challenges facing healthcare researchers and decision makers in the quest to improve population health in a constantly evolving healthcare landscape. The authors offer strategies to enhance the effectiveness of p...

'9/30/2024 5:29:46 PM'

Where flood policy helps most -- and where it could do more

A Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) program provides important flood insurance relief, researchers say. But due to its design, it's used more in communities with greater means to protect themselves, while lower-resourced areas benefit less.

'9/26/2024 9:19:42 AM'

Alarming surge: Global crisis of childhood overweight and obesity

Since 1990, childhood obesity has nearly doubled globally, with the U.S. at the forefront. Addressing pediatric obesity requires a multifaceted approach from tackling the influence of social media and advertising on children's food choices to incr...

'9/25/2024 8:36:10 AM'

Air pollution exposure during early life can have lasting effects on the brain's white matter

Exposure to certain pollutants, like fine particles (PM2.5) and nitrogen oxides (NOx), during pregnancy and childhood is associated with differences in the microstructure of the brain s white matter, and some of these effects persist throughout ad...