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'10/21/2024 8:27:55 AM'

U.S. infant mortality increased 7 percent in months following Dobbs, researchers find

U.S. babies died at a higher rate in the months following the Supreme Court's 2022 Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health decision, and infant mortality was highest among those born with chromosomal or genetic abnormalities, new research has found. The f...

'10/18/2024 9:12:13 AM'

New study urges enhanced recruitment strategies to help address US primary care physician shortages

A new study evaluated the effects of citizenship status on physician specialty choice and practice location among U.S. citizen and non-citizen international medical graduates (IMGs), which account for a quarter of all active physicians in the U.S....

'10/17/2024 3:46:07 PM'

Big data, real world, multi-state study finds RSV vaccine highly effective in protecting older adults against severe disease, hospitalization and death

This multi-state study is a real world data analyses of the effectiveness of the RSV -- short for respiratory syncytial virus -- vaccine. VISION Network researchers report that across the board these vaccines were highly effective in older adults,...

'10/17/2024 1:29:42 PM'

Ultra-processed foods pose unique dangers for people with type 2 diabetes

Researchers describe how -- even more than just the presence of sugar and salt in the diet -- having more ultra-processed foods laden with additives can lead to higher average blood glucose levels over a period of months, a measure called HbA1C.

'10/17/2024 7:36:58 AM'

Study finds widespread exposure to hormone-disrupting chemical during pregnancy

Researchers link zearalenone levels to diet quality and call for further study.

'10/15/2024 10:16:18 AM'

Good physical fitness from childhood protects mental health

A recent study found that good physical fitness from childhood to adolescence is linked to better mental health in adolescence. These results are significant and timely, as mental health problems are currently a major societal challenge, affecting...

'10/14/2024 5:03:32 PM'

Smaller vial size for Alzheimer's drug could save Medicare hundreds of millions per year

Medicare could save up to 74% of the money lost from discarded Alzheimer's drug lecanemab by the simple introduction of a new vial size that would reduce the amount of unused medication that is thrown away. As it is, nearly 6% of the medication is...

'10/11/2024 10:09:56 AM'

Scientists bring socioeconomic status at the forefront of epidemic modelling

Researchers have developed an innovative approach to epidemic modeling that could transform how scientists and policymakers predict the spread of infectious diseases. The study introduces a new framework that incorporates socioeconomic status (SES...

'10/9/2024 8:16:28 AM'

Are ideas contagious?

As flu season approaches, researchers are discovering that the flu and fake news have far more in common than we may think.

'10/9/2024 8:15:47 AM'

Medicare prior authorization affecting plastic and reconstructive surgery didn't have hoped-for effect

A new policy increased wait time for patients, but didn't speed up the move from hospital-based to outpatient-based operations.

'10/7/2024 7:51:02 AM'

Researchers confront new US and global challenges in vaccinations of adults

Over the past decade, decreasing vaccination rates now threaten the huge beneficial impacts of vaccinations in the U.S. and globally. Researchers discuss the multifactorial barriers including increasing vaccine hesitancy and new clinical and publi...

'10/7/2024 7:49:24 AM'

Despite medical advances, life expectancy gains are slowing

After nearly doubling over the 20th century, the rate of increase in life expectancy has slowed considerably in the last three decades, according to a new study.

'10/7/2024 7:48:12 AM'

Protecting confidentiality in adolescent patient portals

Researchers found that the possibility of parental disclosure through online patient portals led older adolescents to hesitate in sharing complete health information with doctors, putting them at risk of missed diagnoses and treatments. The paper ...

'10/2/2024 11:47:11 AM'

Medical and psychological harms of obesity depend on where you live, study indicates

Researchers collected archival data on more than 3.4 million people living in the United States and United Kingdom. They found evidence that obesity tends to spur lighter medical and psychological harms when those who struggle with the disorder fe...

'10/2/2024 9:52:34 AM'

Chronic pain patients are more supportive of cannabis access than doctors

A study reveals a gap between patient and physician attitudes on medical marijuana policies.

'10/2/2024 8:30:12 AM'

Hurricanes linked to higher death rates for 15 years after storms pass

U.S. tropical cyclones, including hurricanes, indirectly cause thousands of deaths for nearly 15 years after a storm. Researchers estimate an average U.S. tropical cyclone indirectly causes 7,000 to 11,000 excess deaths. All told, they estimate tr...

'10/2/2024 8:29:07 AM'

Bridging the gap: How pragmatic trials can better serve healthcare systems

A new thought piece highlights the challenges facing healthcare researchers and decision makers in the quest to improve population health in a constantly evolving healthcare landscape. The authors offer strategies to enhance the effectiveness of p...

'9/30/2024 5:29:46 PM'

Where flood policy helps most -- and where it could do more

A Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) program provides important flood insurance relief, researchers say. But due to its design, it's used more in communities with greater means to protect themselves, while lower-resourced areas benefit less.

'9/26/2024 9:19:42 AM'

Alarming surge: Global crisis of childhood overweight and obesity

Since 1990, childhood obesity has nearly doubled globally, with the U.S. at the forefront. Addressing pediatric obesity requires a multifaceted approach from tackling the influence of social media and advertising on children's food choices to incr...

'9/25/2024 8:36:10 AM'

Air pollution exposure during early life can have lasting effects on the brain's white matter

Exposure to certain pollutants, like fine particles (PM2.5) and nitrogen oxides (NOx), during pregnancy and childhood is associated with differences in the microstructure of the brain s white matter, and some of these effects persist throughout ad...

'9/25/2024 8:29:04 AM'

Growing divide: Rural men are living shorter, less healthy lives than their urban counterparts

With an aging population and fewer physicians available, the burden on rural communities is set to grow.

'9/24/2024 8:30:08 AM'

Outbreak detection under-resourced in Asia, study finds

A new study has revealed that despite the recent pandemic, outbreak detection efforts remain under-resourced in South and Southeast Asia, with only about half the countries reviewed having integrated pathogen genomic surveillance initiatives in th...

'9/23/2024 2:49:38 PM'

The heart of the question: Who can get Medicare-covered weight loss medicine?

With Medicare now covering semaglutide for people with obesity and cardiovascular disease who don't have diabetes, a study looks at who that might include, depending on what cutoffs prescription plans apply.

'9/23/2024 2:49:32 PM'

A few doctors will see some of you

Latino and Black family medicine doctors are significantly more likely to participate in the Medicaid program and care for higher numbers of Medicaid patients compared to their White and Asian peers.

'9/23/2024 7:07:59 AM'

Pandemic-era babies do not have higher autism risk, finds study

Children born during the pandemic, including those exposed to COVID in utero, were no more likely to screen positive for autism than unexposed or pre-pandemic children.

'9/23/2024 7:07:19 AM'

Social media posts may provide early warning of PTSD problems

Scientists have analyzed millions of tweets to identify COVID-19 survivors living with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) -- demonstrating the effectiveness of using social media data as a tool for early screening and intervention.

'9/20/2024 8:22:02 AM'

Wastewater monitoring can detect foodborne illness

First used in the 1940s to monitor for polio, wastewater surveillance proved such a powerful disease monitoring tool that the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) established the National Wastewater Surveillance System to support ...

'9/19/2024 1:47:30 PM'

Study reveals gaps in access to long-term contraceptive supplies

Researchers find that despite the enactment of 12-month contraceptive supply policies in 19 U.S. states, most patients do not receive a long-term prescription.

'9/19/2024 8:08:04 AM'

Nonfatal opioid overdoses in youth spiked during pandemic

Drug overdose mortality has risen faster among adolescents than the general population in recent years, largely due to fentanyl, a potent opioid pain medication. A new study sheds light on trends in nonfatal opioid overdoses in youth -- an area th...

'9/18/2024 5:40:43 PM'

Operating room design linked to length of surgery

A new study has directly linked operating room design to the length of surgeries, with implications both for patient health and hospitals' bottom lines.

'9/18/2024 5:40:34 PM'

Calorie labels on alcohol might help some drinkers maintain a healthier weight

Just over half of heavier drinkers in England say they would make changes to their drinking if calorie labels for alcohol were introduced, according to a new study.

'9/18/2024 8:49:47 AM'

One in five UK doctors use AI chatbots, study finds

A survey reveals that a significant proportion of UK general practitioners (GPs) are integrating generative AI tools, such as ChatGPT, into their clinical workflows. The results highlight the rapidly growing role of artificial intelligence in heal...

'9/17/2024 12:23:23 PM'

Unhealthy behaviors contribute to more coronary artery disease deaths in the poor

Lower socioeconomic status is associated with higher rates of death from coronary artery disease compared to higher socioeconomic status, and more than half of the disparities can be explained by four unhealthy behaviors, according to a new study.

'9/16/2024 3:40:27 PM'

Lower neighborhood opportunity may increase risk for preterm birth

A new study has found that more than half of Black and Hispanic infants were born into very low-opportunity neighborhoods, and that babies born into these neighborhoods had a 16-percent greater risk of being born preterm. The study sheds new light...

'9/16/2024 7:55:19 AM'

Therapy dog program works as needed mood-booster for health care workers, study shows

A new study shows the mood-boosting benefits of Buckeye Paws, a therapy dog program that many health care workers say helps reduce emotional exhaustion and improve work engagement.

'9/16/2024 7:54:17 AM'

New study links neighborhood food access to child obesity risk

A new study examined whether neighborhood food access in early life is associated with trajectories of child body mass index and obesity risk. Study results show that neighborhood food access matters. Residing in low-income, low-food-access neighb...

'9/12/2024 9:58:26 AM'

Doctors and patients interested in environmental impact of health care decisions, study finds

In a series of focus groups conducted in different areas of the United States, doctors and patients expressed openness to considering environmental factors when discussing treatment options. The findings suggest that educating physicians about the...

'9/12/2024 9:56:50 AM'

Foods with low Nutri-Scores associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, study finds

In a new article, reesearchers report an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases associated with the consumption of foods that rank less favorably on the Nutri-Score scale (new 2024 version) within the European cohort EPIC.

'9/11/2024 7:21:38 AM'

Clinical trials inappropriately excluding people of African/Middle Eastern descent, new research shows

Many clinical trials of new cancer drugs may be inappropriately excluding some people with Duffy-null phenotype, a trait found predominantly in people of African or Middle Eastern descent, researchers report in a new study.

'9/10/2024 8:11:03 AM'

Screening tool to improve telehealth access and equity

Novel approach will inform interventions to overcome barriers to telehealth adoption in diverse patient populations.

'9/6/2024 10:16:11 AM'

New RSV vaccine for older adults can result in individual and societal cost savings, benefits

Vaccination against respiratory syncytial virus for adults over 60 is likely cost-effective by preventing illness, hospitalizations, lost quality of life and deaths, according to new research.

'9/5/2024 8:01:01 AM'

Study shows long term-effects of immigration on Chinese Americans' cardiovascular health

A new study found that cardiovascular disease risk among Chinese American immigrants increases with length of residence and varies by location in the U.S.

'9/4/2024 9:10:25 AM'

Traditional infrastructure design often makes extreme flooding events worse

Much of the nation's stormwater infrastructure, designed decades to a century ago to prevent floods, can exacerbate flooding during the severe weather events that are increasing around the globe.

'9/4/2024 9:10:13 AM'

AI food tracking apps need improvement to address accuracy, cultural diversity

A study has found that improved artificial intelligence (AI) training is required when developing nutrition apps that are used to track food intake or manage weight.

'9/4/2024 9:08:10 AM'

H5 influenza vaccines: What needs to be done to reduce the risk of a pandemic

As the global threat of H5N1 influenza looms with outbreaks across species and continents including the U.S., three international vaccine and public health experts say it is time to fully resource and support a robust strategy to address this and ...

'9/3/2024 10:48:48 AM'

Individuals with pre-existing disabilities had long COVID and much higher rates than peers, study finds

Researchers compared data from two national surveys and found that individuals who had pre-existing disabilities had experienced long COVID at much higher rates than their peers. More than 40 percent of the former had long COVID, while only 18 per...

'8/30/2024 7:06:17 PM'

COVID-19 vaccination mandates boosted uptake among health care workers, study finds

A new study has found that state-level COVID-19 vaccination mandates successfully increased vaccine rates among health care workers, a finding that, while perhaps unsurprising, provides evidence of room to improve vaccination rates even among a hi...

'8/29/2024 10:08:18 AM'

Researchers attempted to emulate a clinical trial using data from real patients

Researchers used real-world clinical data to attempt to emulate a randomized controlled trial testing the effectiveness of two blood thinners, apixaban and warfarin, to prevent stroke in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation. The study pr...

'8/29/2024 9:24:18 AM'

Your brain ages at different paces according to social and physical environments

Countries with greater inequalities -- whether economic, pollution or disease-based -- exhibited older brain ages.

'8/28/2024 7:44:16 AM'

Crucial insights on loneliness and death ideation among older adults

New research highlights the growing problem of death ideation and the increasing rates of both loneliness and suicidal thoughts among older individuals. The study explores the critical issue of social disconnection and its link to a 'wish to die' ...

'8/28/2024 7:43:55 AM'

Aging population: Public willingness to pay for healthcare hinges on perceived benefits and risks

Public healthcare systems are fiscally burdened due to an aging population. So, governments must find a way to persuade citizens to pay more for health insurance. Now, researchers have examined whether informing people about their future self-bene...

'8/27/2024 6:49:50 AM'

Women in global fisheries industry fall through the safety net

Millions of women who work in the fisheries industry are being left behind as technologies develop to counter the effects of climate change and economic pressures. A new study examines this global problem and suggests ways forward in policy, resea...

'8/26/2024 3:31:35 PM'

One in 7 Medicare beneficiaries with high body mass index may qualify for anti-obesity drug

A new study estimates that 3.6 million Medicare beneficiaries are most likely to become eligible for semaglutide. The study also estimates eligibility and associated maximum costs if different definitions of cardiovascular risk were to be consider...

'8/26/2024 2:29:32 PM'

Public trust in drinking water safety is low globally

A new study finds more than half of adults surveyed worldwide expect to be seriously harmed by their water within the next two years. The study sought to understand public perceptions of drinking water safety. Because perceptions shape attitudes a...

'8/26/2024 9:13:06 AM'

Sharing expands caring: Study finds solution to a major source of doctor burnout

Who hasn't sat in a medical office, listening to computer keys clacking while their provider rapidly types up notes, wondering what they are spending so much time writing about? For doctors, who have always written clinical care notes but increasi...

'8/23/2024 2:51:06 PM'

Study finds nearly half of U.S. counties have at least one 'pharmacy desert'

Nearly half of counties in the United States have at least one 'pharmacy desert' where there is no retail pharmacy within 10 miles, according to a new study.

'8/23/2024 8:01:17 AM'

New images reveal global air quality trends

The global concentrations of one of the main air pollutants known to affect human health have been graphically illustrated for the first time by a team of scientists.

'8/21/2024 11:00:12 AM'

Early interventions may improve long-term academic achievement in young childhood brain tumor survivors

Scientists have found infants and young children treated for brain tumors fell behind early in academic readiness, which predicted falling behind in later school years.

'8/21/2024 10:59:43 AM'

Homicide rates are a major factor in the gap between Black and White life expectancy

Homicide is a major reason behind lower and more variable reduction in life expectancy for Black rather than White men in recent years, according to a new study.

'8/21/2024 8:44:07 AM'

Proposed risk factor tool finds heart failure rates are higher among American Indian adults

An analysis based on a proposed heart failure risk prediction tool reveals that the incidence of heart failure may be 2- to 3-fold higher among American Indian adults compared to people in other population groups. The risk prediction equation focu...